The Heroes of Ancient Greece and Rome

The Fellowship Of Marriage And Marriage - 1661 Words

The Fellowship of Marriage Marriage has always been a convoluted subject to every era of time, especially when wealth is brought into the equation of it. During the Romantic Era, the state of marriage illustrated women’s continued inequality in society. For instance, women lacked legal equality once they entered marriage due to coverture, which is the condition of a woman during her married life, when she is under the law of being the authority of and protection of her husband. This basically entails that once a woman marries, she is property of her husband. In later decades, women would make great strides to gain legal recognition. However, during the late eighteenth century, Romantic feminists voiced more practical concerns rather than that of law (Feldman 280). Before the nation could acknowledge women as equals, husbands must first accept their wives as true partners in marriage. This was considered not only logical, but practical. Feminists located one of the sources of inequality within women†™s own behavior and the methods they employed to gain husbands. Women had been taught to use beauty and love to attract husbands, but beauty and love are only temporary states. These states do not establish a solid foundation for a lasting marriage. As illustrated in Jane Austen’s novel Emma, a successful marriage is founded upon the match between two personalities, and not upon looks. In the Romantic era, beauty and proper manners were the primary means to attract and obtain aShow MoreRelatedBiblical And Contemporary Views Of Marriage And Family1618 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary views of marriage and family Introduction In this postmodern society, it is not easy to establish a strong marriage and a strong family. One of the main reasons for this tendency is the changed view of marriage as a companionship grounded on individual s freedom and self-fulfillment rather than as a social institution designed to meet economic needs and provide a place for rearing children. However, as people tend to expect more personal freedom and fulfillment in their marriage, they ironicallyRead MoreAdrienne Rich : A Literary Pioneer For American Women During The Contemporary Era1492 Words   |  6 Pagesgraduated Phi Beta Kappa from Radcliffe College in 1951. Soon after, Adrienne Rich published A Change of World, a collection that was chosen for the Yale Younger Poets series. From 1952 to 1953, Rich spent time in Europe and England on a Guggenheim fellowship. Adrienne married Harvard economist, Alfred H. Conrad, in 1953. Together, they had three children: David, Paul, and Jacob. During her career, Adrienne Rich publish ed eighteen volumes of poetry and four books of nonfiction.To describe her experienceRead MorePride Vs. Humanity : Jane And Mark840 Words   |  4 Pagesexhibiting different kinds of pride. Jane is prideful in her feelings towards Mark within the marriage. Jane does not want to be owned in any way, and she will, therefore not submit to Mark under any circumstances. Mark is proud of his accomplishments in gaining entrance into the Fellows and doesn’t care about his marriage. The pride of both Jane and Mark contribute to the deterioration of their marriage. By the time, they begin to look forward to the time when they can be reunited they both haveRead MoreDefinition Of Marriage On The Church And Beyond Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesDEFINITION OF MARRIAGE Bibliographic Resource: Gary H. and Woolverton A. â€Å"Marriage Ministry by Design: Designing Effective Ministry to Marriages in the Church and Beyond† Bloomington: WestBow Press, (2012) 4. Annotation: Gary and Woolverton defined marriage as an agreement between one man and one woman that joins their lives legitimately, financially, inwardly, and physically. It can be characterized further as a social union between individuals that makes family relationship. HISTORY BibliographicRead MoreAnthropology: Marriage and Divorce879 Words   |  4 PagesAnthropology: Marriage and Divorce God in the Garden of Eden performed the first marriage. Adam and Eve, both made in God s image, were joined together by God and commanded to be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth (Genesis 1). God declared them to be one flesh (Genesis 2) and established the pattern of marriage to be a man leaving his father and mother and being joined to his wife (Genesis 2). Marriage in the Bible is a lifelong commitment between a man and woman before God. Marriage is theRead MoreMarriage Is A Spiritual Act1282 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage is a Spiritual Act F irst, we must understand that marriage is a spiritual act. Two specific references in the Old Testament gives us proof that Israel was portrayed as God’s wife; see Jeremiah 2-3 and Hosea 1-3. Also, the Church is referenced heavily in the New Testament scriptures as the bride of Christ; see Ephesians 5:25-27 and Revelations 19:7-9, 21:1-2. Review these scriptures and view the spiritual act of marriage. Learn how God viewed Israel as His bride, how He treated HisRead MoreGeoff, . I’M Looking Forward To Meeting With You Tomorrow.1249 Words   |  5 PagesGeoff, I’m looking forward to meeting with you tomorrow. I wanted to use this email to clarify what I’d like to cover tomorrow. Last time we talked about marriage, I feel like the conclusion of the conversation was that I have the freedom to marry, and you gave me some passages in scripture to look at to start thinking about marriage. When I talked to you last Sunday, I told you that I want to get engaged to Katie and that we’re both eager to get engaged. We’re feeling pretty confident in our relationshipRead MoreGay Rights And Gender Rights1219 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscrimination and their rights being recognized since the 1960’s, it is only in the past few years that this community have seen some significant gains as it relates to their rights to marriage. This is both function and interest community as they are fighting for their equal rights. The historical same-sex marriage legislation as it relates to, in Canadian history from 2005 will be the topi c of this paper. This is one of the many challenges the LGBTQ community has faced through the years, beingRead MoreBiblical View On Homosexuality And Religion1271 Words   |  6 Pageson Homosexuality In the bible God divinely established the institution of marriage, and this is seen in the garden of Eden during creation. Marriage was a special gift to man from a loving God before the fall that led to evil and pervasion entering the spiritual world of man. Marriage was designed by our creator to give satisfaction to a person’s deepest longings for intimacy, love, appreciation and care. The views of marriage between Christians and Jews are fundamentally different and show the differentRead MoreThe Legal Issues Of Gay Marriage1626 Words   |  7 PagesGay marriage is marriage involving two persons of the same sex is a man and a man or a woman and a woman. It can be seen as a phrase that is used by the Government, social and religious groups to have the recognition of marriage between two persons of the same sex. There is a social movement, so that people can get their rights and responsibilities in countries like the United States of America. Legal issues involved in this ty pe of marriage have been made to the procedures of the federal Government

Music Free Essays

Just like most people, even Native Americans are fond of music. Music has been a universal language to people of different races or even to the different faces in the world. Music has been used centuries before in rituals, chants and dances. We will write a custom essay sample on Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now For the Native Americans music plays a vital role in shaping their history, as this is very important to their culture as a part of the ceremonies and customs that is led to their generation. The type of music that Native American tribes vary, it is dependent on their preferences and the music which represents their tribes. Gender plays an important role in their music, traditions reflect their kind of music and it greatly influences their preferences. American Indians music is a platonic type wherein it is basically the homogenous in terms of rhythm and style. It is compose of tune that is predicted to their sense of culture. It is somehow their way of communicating is deeply rooted as their means of understanding themselves. Unlike most people the music that they choose are more on the basis of their product something that is heard only by them. Nowadays different people have similarities in music prefernces and is mostly influenced by one or the other, whether it be jazz, rock or pop. The type of music that most native Americans listen are monophonic, which is sung with octaves by both men and women, the lyrics that are used are different yet the melody is still the same. Their type of music are usully the ones making unusual melodies and sounds in it but whats important is the story that these melody tells. The natives music piches are high and are in ramdom and is mostly accomodated by flute. This preference stioll varies from each tribe because of the cultural differences and practices that each tribe has. Although these natives type of music are still intact and preserve, their traditional songs are also influenced and integarte with the modern type of music that we have now. Natives also considers the modern music as a good music because of the influenced by the other Culures like Europeans and the white americans. They are also engage in music such as rok, pop, alternative and love songs that we hear nowadays, through their integration of the cultures of others in order to adopt to the changes. Teenagers of the natives are listening to hip hops and other new genres of music nowadays. They find these music a way of appreciating the type environment that they are in and in some case because this is what most people listen to as to a bandwagon thing. Their appreciation to the new genres of music is mainly because of the societal role it plays on their tribes or culture. The Natives although appreciate the modern type of music has somehow managed to still practice and preserve the type of music that they have. Their traditional songs that are still handed down to the following genertaion, ceremonial type of musicis still practiced and are still used in curing the sick. They have their own types of love song that although has some influenced from the modern genres is somehow still reflective on the type of culture and practices they have. It is amazing that despite these changes that we have now, they still manage to parctice their music even if withoutn any music record or recording artist to make a hit. Music has not onle been a form of entertainment but it has been a way of symbolizing an individuals confinement. Every individual has its own preference of music as this relate to them personally, whether it voices out their emotions or concerns on a particular thing. Muisc is hold to be pleasant as this deviates or soothes an individuals self, as this help a person to cope up. Music nowadays has greatly influence people as this is a universal aspect of communicating to those people with the same aspiration as the other. REFERENCE: Reublin R. Maine B. (2000) Native Americans American Popular Music. Parlor Songs.(Electronic Source) Retrived from: http://parlorsongs.com/isearch/amerindian.asp             How to cite Music, Essay examples Music Free Essays Music is defined as sound organized into meaningful patterns that express human emotions and meaning. Music can include a wide variety of forms from a long and complex classical symphony performed by a large orchestra to a simple, traditional folk song. The word music comes from â€Å"Muse† the name for the goddesses of ancient Greek mythology who presided over the arts and sciences. We will write a custom essay sample on Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unlike other fine arts, such as paintings, sculpture, and literature. Music is a performance art and thus exists only in time. It is a universal language that enables every culture to present its own distinctive voice. Music was performed by early people in religious rites, at public gatherings, as accompaniment to dancing, storytelling, and simply for pleasure. Music is a super – stimulus for the perception of musicality, where â€Å"musicality† is actually a perceived property of speech. It refers to the property of music that determines how† good† it is, how strong an emotional effect it has, and how much we enjoy listening it. Music is part of virtually every culture in Earth. But it varies widely among cultures in style and structure. It is a uniquely human form of communication with well-developed rules of construction much like grammar. â€Å"Music was my first love, and it well is my last music in the future and the music in the past. To live without my music would be impossible to do in this world of troubles, my music pulls me through† (Miles John}. Music is the art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continues, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. This essay will discuss about the theories in music concerning the following: Cultural Capital Social Capital Economic Capital Brands and Sub-Cultural Capital Relationship between Music and Identity Sexuality in Music Essentialist ideas Anti – Essentialist ideas Cultural Capital In developing countries, cultural creations in music are improving However expressed, will play an increasing role as an instrument of development and as a source of job creation. The general aim is to furnish the conceptual grounding and the operational competencies needed to use cultural heritage and cultural capital as a resource for economic growth and employment creation in music industry. Social Capital Social capital emphasizes the importance of social ties and shared norms for societal well-being and economic efficiency. Social capital refers to connections among individuals – social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them. In that sense social capital is closely related to what some have called â€Å"civic virtue.† The difference is that â€Å"social capital† calls attention to the fact that civic virtue is most powerful when embedded in a sense network of reciprocal social relations. A society of many virtuous but isolated individuals is not necessarily rich in social capital. (Putnam 2000: 19) Social capital refers to the institutions, relationships, and norms that shape the quality and quantity of a society’s social interactions†¦ Social capital is not just the sum of the institutions which underpin a society – it is the glue that holds them together. (The World Bank 1999) Social capital consists of the stock of active connections among people: the trust, mutual understanding, and shared values and behaviors that bind the members of human networks and communities and make cooperative action possible. (Cohen and Prusak 2001: 4) al c Social capital is believed to function as an important resource leading towards a diverse array of benefits the music industry. To gain Social tolerance, economic prosperity, reduced ethnic violence and a good institutional performance. Economic Capital Economic capital uses a small set of powerful and flexible tools to understand trades:   between producers and consumers, trades between workers and employers, trades between Page 5 Investors and firms, trades between one generation and the next, trades between countries, and the taxation and regulation of trades. Economics considers issues associated with equity and property rights. â€Å"We want to ensure that as the live music capital of the world, we are attracting true artist. In order to do that, we have to engage the support of committed musicians. And in order to do that, we have created a lifestyle that is more affordable† (Carmichael). Brands and Sub Cultural Capital Brands and sub cultural capital Sub-Urban’s provocative brands have been engineered to generate consumer buzz and to maximize marketplace sales and exposure. The Company’s brands have been widely featured in high-profile fashion magazines, online publications and news media. The Company is committed to aggressive appreciation through organic and acquisitioned growth, including the purchase of additional trademarked apparel and accessory lines. The Relationship between Music and Identity The relationship between music and identity since at least the 1950’s it has been evident that music plays a central role in the process of identity construction of young people. This process includes not only elements of personal identity but also important aspects of national, regional, cultural, ethnic, and gender identity. Music is one of the oldest forms of human communication, a human universal to be found in all cultures at all times, it is in many ways the most global aspect of the â€Å"global village†. Music has many facets and many uses, but it is generally acknowledged that its primary appeal is. To the emotions. As hymn, national anthem, love song, or political protest song, music may provoke feelings of religiosity, patriotism, romance or revolt.. Sexuality in Music Sexuality in music, it is not possible to analyze popular music without considering sexuality, the main reason of much music how it shapes both the music and the fans reading of that music. Through music it is one way in which humans can communicate their sexuality with out taking their clothes off. Many teenagers in the whole world over get their first erotic charges from pop music and it can provide learning channel for both boys and girls to articulate their emotions. Music is both a physical and emotional form of expression; it affects us in our feelings. Music is universal; it knows no boundaries of language and culture. Popular music which is accessible to all, which easily possessed as a commodity and understand\ ingested as a medium, becomes a channel for communicating human sexuality. Essentialist Idea Essentialist refers to the traditional or back to the basic approach of music or ideal in nature that is independent of and prior to their existence. Some of the composers prefer to make songs that is sang in the past generations because they believed that old songs that to be revived will hit in the market. It is known that today’s music is pattern in the old traditional way they just revised it and some change the tune or tempo. Anti-Essentialist Idea The anti-essentialist subject is complicated, more â€Å"complex and wieldy† than an idealized â€Å"thinking racial self† Anti – Essentialist idea of Music means opposing to something or expressing or holding an apposing view, particularly regarding a musical issue. Composers of the songs in anti – essentialist idea make songs that is more complex and wildly in nature opposing the new trends in the environment of music industry. Works of artists in the field of music namely: Johann Sebastian Bach, and organist and choirmaster for Lutheran Churches near his birthplace. He devoted his life composing music for church services. His incredible output marks the summit of his career. He is versatile and productive; he wrote magnificent music for the organ and for choral groups. He perfected the chorale prelude or hymn tune. His identity is based on the music cultural capital. Economic capital, social capital he produced in the industry. Richard Wagner, one of the most illustrious of the German Composers. He revolutionized opera with such spectacular works. His aimed is to write upon equal terms the dramatic, musical. And the visual arts. He preferred to call his works music dramas, rather than opera. His contributions to social capital, and economic capital in the music industry. Conclusion: Music remains an important part of modern life. Religious music continues to uplift worshipers. What would a wedding be like without special music to celebrate the occasion? Music is a vital part of our lives, it has been to the military, signaling the troops and providing a steady beat for marching. It is a social activity that friends get together to sing songs or play the piano and guitar. Finally, Music has a large impact on the economy worldwide. Through the musicians, composer and singers who give more contributions to uplift the economy of the country Music also helps in the improvement of our social cultural environment, through their music our country is known of our identity. References: Arnel Denis (1983) The New Oxford Companion to Music, 2 vols. (Oxford) Bourdieu, P. (1984) Distinction; a Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, Trans. R. Nice. London: Routledge Bordwell, D. (1984) Making Meaning, Cambridge: Harvard UP. Caine, A. (2004) Interpreting Rock Movies: The Pop Film an it’s Critics in Britain, Manchester UP. Kennedy, Michael (1985) Oxford Dictionary of Music (Oxford) Sionimsky, Nicolas (1972) A Thing or TWO About Music, rev.ed. (Greenwood) Talbot, M., K. Atkension and D. Atkension (2003) language and Power in the Modern World, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP. Yachanin Michael E. Music, Hart School of Music, University of Harford New Book of Knowledge Encyclopedia Volume 12 pages 545 – 549 Robert D. Putnam: Why social capital is important First, social capital allows citizens to resolve collective problems more easily†¦ People often might be better off if they cooperate, with each doing her share. But each individual benefits more by shirking their responsibility, hoping that others will do the work for her†¦. [Resolving this dilemma is] best served by an institutional mechanism with the power to ensure compliance with the collectively desirable behavior. Social norms and the networks that enforce them provide such a mechanism How to cite Music, Essay examples Music Free Essays List the three different types of families that are emerging in the new millennium. Answer: The types of families emerging in the new millennium consist of law marriages, single mothers and fathers, blended families, same-sex parents, and grandparents fulfilling the role of parents to their grandchildren. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now What are the four ways to protect a cohabitation partner in the event on partner dies? Answer: The four ways to protect a cohabitation partner in the event one partner dies are to prepare a will, own property Jointly, create a power of attorney, and prepare a deiced living will. . What are two of the reasons sociologists have given for the rise in the divorce rate? Answer: Two of the reasons sociologists have given for the rise in the divorce rate are that some are Just dissatisfied with the marriage, or spousal abuse. 4. What are some of the benefits married couples enjoy that cohabitation couples don’t? Answer: Some of the benefits married couples enjoy that cohabitation couples don’t are that they are legally recognized being married by the government. 5. How many states allow same sex marriages? Answer: As of 2014, there are 17 tastes with legal same-sex marriage. Critical Thinking Questions 1. A big debate is raging in both the religious and political arenas regarding same sex marriages. Do you think that If people choose to be committed together, they are entitled to be recognized as a married couple? Why or why not? Answer: Yes. If people choose to be committed together, they should be entitled to be recognized as a married couple regardless If It’s a homosexual couple or a heterosexual couple. Homosexual couples are no different than heterosexual couples and, therefore, would have the right to marry and be legally considered a married couple. . Why do you think preventing spousal abuse and domestic abuse should be a concern of the government? Do you think It should? Answer: Domestic and spousal abuse should be a concern of the government because It Is their responsibility to provide protection from such things. 3. Do you think cohabitation couples should be entitled to the same legal benefits as those who have a marriage license? An swer: Yes, cohabitation couples should be entitled the same legal benefits as those who have a marriage license. . Leona Helmsmen left her millions to her 9 year old dog. She was legally sane at the time-and ran her businesses and corporations until the day she died. Do you think she had the legal right to do what she wanted with her money, or was the Judge In the case within his rights to change Loan’s will? Answer: No, I do not think she had the legal right to leave all her money to her dog. The Judge was wealth his rights to change Loan’s will. 5. Explain the Importance of a will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship agreement In the case of a cohabitation couple who re killed In an auto accident. Answer: It Is Important to have a will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship agreement In the case of a cohabitation couple who are killed In an auto accident In order to keep the state from stepping In. Music By denationalizations marriages. Do you think that if people choose to be committed together, they are a married couple regardless if it’s a homosexual couple or a heterosexual couple. Government? Do you think it should? Answer: Domestic and spousal abuse should be a concern of the government because it is their responsibility to provide protection n the case within his rights to change Loan’s will? Answer: No, I do not think she had the legal right to leave all her money to her dog. The Judge was within his rights to change Loan’s will. 5. Explain the importance off will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship agreement in the case of a cohabitation couple who are killed in an auto accident. Answer: It is important to have a will, a power of attorney document, and a guardianship agreement in the case of a cohabitation couple who are killed in an auto accident in order to keep the state from stepping in. How to cite Music, Papers Music Free Essays Music comes in a variety of different styles.   It has been written since the beginning of time, first through singing, and later through rudimentary instruments.   Through the ages, instruments have continued to develop. We will write a custom essay sample on Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now    String instruments, like violin and cello, were among the first to appear.   Music has changed and grown through the years and as the styles and trends change and different instruments are invented or innovated, new genres of music are invented.   While these styles are vastly different, there are also some prime similarities that remain, even today. Bach is an early example of music.   He was born in 1685 and is one of the first musicians to compose in the baroque style (the earliest period of what is typically considered â€Å"classical† music).   Prior to the baroque period, instrumental music was somewhat less common and didn’t have the same kinds of harmonies and sounds that people are used to today (Sadie). Bach’s music is purely instrumental, featuring strings, harpsichord, French horns, and trumpets.   Bach’s music typically has a classical instrumentation consisting of strings, brass (French horns, trumpets; no trombones for another 150 years), woodwinds (clarinet, flute, oboe, sometimes bassoon), and harpsichord.   In his day, there was no electricity, and no electronic music.   Orchestras were very small, consisting of approximately 30 to 40 members, as opposed to 60 to 80 member orchestras seen today.   The Brandenburg concertos were written for even smaller ensembles, from 4 to 20 people (Sadie). The music was also written in very straightforward, now-traditional ways. Harmonies are very traditional, although Bach liked to use some interesting harmonic shifts in his music.   Muted strings are used in some places.   Musical form is frequently sonata form, binary, or ternary.   Rhythms are fairly straight forward, making use of simple and complex time signatures, rarely syncopated rhythms, and very occasionally, triplets.   There were few pianos yet, either, and its predecessor, the harpsichord, was not capable of dynamic changes.   The piano that did exist was brand new.   â€Å"The Well-Tempered Clavier† was written to celebrate the tuning system that had recently been invented, rather than the just intonation used previously.   â€Å"Well tempered† intonation allowed the piano to play in any key without being retuned, because it divided the pitches to be each exactly 100 cents (vibration frequency) apart.   The previous intonation system had been based on ancient Pythagoras’s overtone series (Randel). Bluegrass is another musical style, which originated around the 1600s, when people first began to migrate to the new world.   It is a type of folk music, created by people in certain regions (often mountains).   Folk music is characterized by special instruments, usually acoustic ones.   Some folk music today includes the washtub-bass, the washboard, and blowing across a jar.   Most folk music includes an acoustic guitar and/or a banjo, some type of bass, and often a fiddle.   A fiddle is exactly like a violin, except in the way it is played.   A violin often uses long melodies and rare double stops (playing two notes at the same time on one instrument), while a fiddle uses fast melodies with short notes and lots of double stops (IBMA). Andrew McKnight is a bluegrass artist.   His music is sometimes instrumental, using very typical folk instruments like acoustic guitar, fiddle, bass, mandolin, and banjo.   A mandolin is actually a Spanish instrument, which shows the diverse influences that helped to create this unique style of music.   It is not always played in such groups, but is reasonably common (IBMA). â€Å"June Apple† is a completely instrumental and very rapid and typical track, using fast fiddling over a running bass line and steady guitar riffs.   The folk music seems similar to jazz, in that several instruments play a common chord progression and one instrument solos over it, using quick rhythms, sliding into the right note, and improvisation.   It also uses a lot of double stops in the fiddle.   Fiddling is really characterized by this type of soloing – use of double stops, sliding into notes, playing quite rapidly, and primarily on the higher strings.   The music does not really have a standard form, besides the chord progression and soloing (IBMA). This awareness of musical type is portrayed by McKnight’s lyrics in the other example: Well, you take that mountain fiddle and you bow it Then you bring in a bit of banjo for that high energy. Add a little guitar and before you know it the music from the mountains sets you free. I don`t care what kind of tune you’re pickin’ Swing or folk or bluegrass sounds mighty fine to me May the hills and hollers keep that music kickin’ and may the music from the mountains set you free Copywrite  © 2002 Dave Payton and Charlie Bowen of the musical group called` The 1937 Flood.` The lyrics that typically accompany bluegrass music are about everyday life, very simple things, as they are a type of country music (IBMA). In this particular case, Andrew McKnight is a solo artist.   However, in other cases, bands are made up of four or five different members, in order to cover all of the instruments named above, especially bass, guitar, banjo, and vocals. Rock/popular music is another, and more recent musical genre.   It began back in the 1950’s with Elvis, and progressed into many different forms and styles (Kingwood College).   Today’s rock/pop music uses primarily electronic instruments, especially guitar, bass, and keyboard.   The music focuses heavily on the use of drum set and guitars, and occasionally other percussion instruments.   It is also almost always accompanied by vocals.   These vocals may be a group of men and/or women, but are frequently solo artists with unnamed backup artists on the track (Sadie). Persephone’s Bees is a rock/pop group.   It has lyrics done by a single female vocalist (with other females on back up).   It includes a drum set, electric bass, electric guitar, shaker, other percussion instruments, and other electronic effects, done by a keyboard. In total, there are four members of the band. There is some dissonant vocal harmony, very typical of this style of music.   Drum set is featured very prominently in different tracks, laying down the beat for entire song, and using very common rhythms, especially syncopation.   Most tracks are in a steady, fast, common time, or 4/4 meter (Persephone’s Bees). There are a lot of electronic effects in this style of music, including different styles of electronic guitar, from clean to distorted; strummed to picked.   All of the instruments blend most of the time, except during particular solos, creating a uniform sound.   There are occasionally bass and drum solos.   The song typically fits a standard style of verse/chorus/verse/chorus (repeated any number of times)/bridge/chorus. Although there are many differences in these styles of music to highlight, there are also many similarities.   For example, every one of these pieces is tonal, which means they make use of traditional harmonies (major chords, in a I-IV-V-I type progression).   There are not many dissonances in any of the pieces, and the dissonances that exist are used very similarly, in the V chord. All of these pieces are also written in a standard 4/4 meter, and not something unusual.   All feature a steady beat, whether it is heavily emphasized, as in rock/pop styles, or downplayed, as in classical and bluegrass.   Regardless, they all move along at a decent tempo and interest the listener. Also, these musical styles come from similar influences.   People created them all to have something nice to listen to (and to do, back in old days).   Most of these styles originated in Europe or with people who came from Europe.   Most of the styles have always found a willing audience, whether in a concert hall, garage band, or country fair. In these ways and more, these musical styles are very much alike.   Music is for everyone, and so it takes many forms. Musical styles are vast and different, and have changed and evolved through the ages.   Music is available today in many styles and types of all listeners.   However, they have also remained much the same in key ways, simply because listeners want to hear certain kinds of music.   That is, tonal music that is nice to listen to and traditional.   Music is something that all people have and enjoy, in one of its many forms.   In this paper are only three examples of the many different styles of music that are available. Bibliography American Music from the 1950’s to 1990’s (2006).   Kingwood College Library.   Accessed November 20, 2006.   Website: http://kclibrary.nhmccd.edu/music-3.html. Bluegrass Music: The Roots (2003).   International Bluegrass Music Association.   Accessed November 20, 2006.   Website: http://www.ibma.org/ Persephone’s Bees (2006).   Accessed November 20, 2006.   Website: www.persephonesbees.com. Randel, Don Michael (2003).   Harvard Dictionary of Music.   Location: Belknap Press. Sadie, Stanley (2001).   The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.   Location: Oxford University Press. How to cite Music, Essay examples Music Free Essays Music itself is an amazing expression of the feelings of the one performing or can help others get through hard times with the musical mixture that creates a song. It’s a true talent when beats become rhythmic patterns and a voice levels them out into beautiful tunes. The definition of music is vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion. We will write a custom essay sample on Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have many different genres of music in the American history and they have been sung all over the fifty states. I am going to mention just a few of them and discuss the history, origin, and make up of a few concert halls and opera houses. Boston Symphony Concert HallThe Boston Symphony Orchestra gave its first show on October 22, 1881, under the course of Georg Henschel, who remained the director until 1884. For almost twenty years, BSO indicates were held in the old Boston Music Hall; Symphony Hall, one of the world’s most worshipped show lobbies, opened on October 15, 1900. Henschel was prevailing by the German-conceived and – prepared conductors Wilhelm Gericke, Arthur Nikisch, Emil Paur, and Max Fiedler, coming full circle in the arrangement of the amazing Karl Muck, who served two residencies, 1906-08 and 1912-18. In 1915 the symphony made its first cross-country trip, playing thirteen shows at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, California. Henri Rabaud, connected with as conductor in 1918, was succeeded a year later by Pierre Monteux. These arrangements denoted the start of a French custom kept up, amid the Russian-conceived Serge Koussevitzky’s residency (1924-49), with the work of numerous French-prepared artists. Today the Boston Symphony Orchestra keeps on satisfying and develop the vision of its organizer Henry Lee Higginson, not just through its show exhibitions, instructive contributions, and web nearness, yet additionally through its extending utilization of virtual and electronic media in a way mirroring the BSO’s proceeding with consciousness of the present current, consistently evolving, 21st-century world.Carnegie HallCarnegie Hall is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, United States, located at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street, two blocks south of Central Park. In the spring of 1887, on board a ship flying out from New York to London, love birds Andrew Carnegie (the rich industrialist) and Louise Whitfield (little girl of a well-to-do New York vendor) were headed to the prep’s local Scotland for their special night. Likewise, on board was the 25-year-old Walter Damrosch, who had quite recently completed his second season as director and melodic chief of the Symphony Society of New York and the Oratorio Society of New York, and was making a trip to Europe for a late spring of concentrate with Hans von Bà ¼low. Through the span of the voyage, the couple built up a fellowship with Damrosch, welcoming him to visit them in Scotland. It was there, at a home called Kilgraston, that Damrosch examined his vision for another show lobby in New York City. Carnegie communicated enthusiasm for conferring a segment of his tremendous riches to the task, and the possibility of Carnegie Hall was conceived. Since it opened in 1891, Carnegie Hall has set the global standard for melodic brilliance as the optimistic goal for the world’s finest craftsmen. From Tchaikovsky, Dvo?à ¡k, Mahler, and Bartà ³k to George Gershwin, Billie Holiday, Benny Goodman, Judy Garland, and The Beatles, a respect move of music-production specialists speaking to the finest of each sort has filled Carnegie Hall consistently. The account of Carnegie Hall starts amidst the Atlantic. From right off the bat in its history, Carnegie Hall has been a most loved scene for the world’s finest conductors.Old ; New Metropolitan Opera House of New YorkThe primary Metropolitan Opera House opened on October 22, 1883, with an execution of Faust. It was situated at 1411 Broadway in the vicinity of 39th and 40th Streets and was outlined by J. Cleveland Cady. It was just with the advancement of Lincoln Center that the Met could manufacture itself another home. The Metropolitan Opera got its begin after a gathering of New York City moguls had a troublesome time attempting to secure box situate tickets at New York’s Academy of Music. The moguls, needing great seats to the most recent theater and performing expressions, chose to begin their own musical drama house in New York City. Their goal was to improve a greater and performing expressions elective than what was at that point offered at the Academy of Music. Amid a period when America was developing and brimming with advancement, the gathering of mogul business people began what might wind up a standout amongst the most surely understood musical drama houses on the planet. The Metropolitan Opera was founded in 1883, with its first opera house built on Broadway and 39th Street by a group of wealthy businessmen who wanted their own theater. In the company’s early years, the management changed course several times, first performing everything in Italian (even Carmen and Lohengrin), then everything in German (even Aida and Faust), before finally settling into a policy of performing most works in their original language, with some notable exceptions.Nearly from the earliest starting point, obviously the musical drama house on 39th Street did not have sufficient stage offices. In any case, it was not until the Met joined with other New York organizations in shaping Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts that another home ended up conceivable. The new Metropolitan Opera House, which opened at Lincoln Center in September of 1966, was outfitted with the finest specialized offices. Numerous awesome conductors have helped shape the Met, starting with Wagner’s devotee Anton Seidl in the 1890s and Arturo Toscanini who made his introduction in 1908. There were two seasons with the two Toscanini and Gustav Mahler on the directing program. Afterward, Artur Bodanzky, Bruno Walter, George Szell, Fritz Reiner, and Dimitri Mitropoulos contributed capable melodic bearing.ConclusionMusic has been an amazing expression of the feelings of the one performing or can help others get through hard times with the musical mixture that creates a song. It’s a true talent when beats become rhythmic patterns and a voice combined together makes things like Jennifer Hudson, she sings opera style music today. The definition of music is vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion. We have many different genres of music in the American history and they have been sung all over the fifty states. I am going to mention just a few of them and discuss the history, origin, and make up of a few concert halls and opera houses. References Byrnes, M., ; CityLab. (2014, October 22). The ‘Old Met’ In Its Final Days. Retrieved from https://www.citylab.com/design/2014/10/the-old-met-in-its-final-days/381774/ Music. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.dictionary.com/browse/musicHome | Boston Symphony Orchestra. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.bso.org/ About. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.carnegiehall.org How to cite Music, Papers Music Free Essays One way Is that the viceroy for the sass movie was prominent, giving a synopsis of the movie. The 1 sass trailers gave more of an In depth view of a few scenes of the movie, Instead of now where little snippets of a variety of scenes are shown. In the sass they were used as an Informant to show the audience what the movie will be like, however now they can be used as an artistic thing to gain publicity for the movie without even knowing what it is about. We will write a custom essay sample on Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now Audrey Hepburn and Marilyn Monroe Their acting styles differed. Audrey Hepburn acted in mainly romantic drama movies, when Marilyn Monroe acted in comedic musical movies. Their acting styles differed because they had different personalities and talents. For example, Marilyn was a confident person with the ability to sing and act at the same time. Audrey was a great actress, perfect for romantic roles. James Dean and Maroon Brandon Actors Like James Dean and Maroon Brand’s appearance of rebellion came from the way they dressed, as well as the characters that they played in movies. In James Dean’s movie, he is a rebellious teenager who does not obey his parents, instead doing what he wants. This suggested that teenagers everywhere could stand up against their parents. They also dressed with a leather jacket and seen with a cigarette, looking very rebellious. Shown. In the sass they were used as an informant to show the audience what the because they had deferent personalities and talents. For example, Marilyn was a Actors like James Dean and Maroon Brand’s appearance of rebellion came from the against their parents. They also dressed with a leather Jacket and seen with a How to cite Music, Papers Music Free Essays Do you have a favorite song? Do you remember what you were doing when you last listened to the song? The common known function of music is that it can change people’s mood, an upbeat song gets people going, a sad song makes people cry , however music can do a lot more than that to our brains and bodies. Actually, listening to music can stimulate your brain, which make people recall memories from long time ago and even change people’s body temperature. Also, music can enhance people’s athletic performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now Brain- Memory Most often, when people listen to songs he/she is familiar with, it stimulates the hippocampus, the brain part that stores the long-term memory. This can easily explain why people can remember what they are doing when listening to his/her favorite music. For example, my brother always forgets to bring his goggles to his swimming practice. The next time before he goes for practice, he can play the same music he was listening to when he was packing. Some emotions and feelings are deeply embedded in people’s memory when they are listening to a particular song. Musical training has even better effect than Just listening to music. There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training at all. Physically – Body temperature Listening to music can also affects one’s body temperature. Simply imagine a creaking screen door, or fingernails scratching on a chalkboard, and how those noises give you Goosebumps or makes you shiver. All kinds of sounds and music can influence our body temperature by affecting blood circulation, pulse rate, breaths, nd even sweating. When I was small, I used to listen to lullaby, they help me to fall asleep. In order to fall asleep, the body must lowers its temperature, so slow and soft music can lowers the body temperature while Loud music like rock and roll, with strong beats and rhythm can make our body temperature rise a few degrees Physically- Enhance athletic performance A lot of people wonder why athletes always wear their ‘pods and headphones before their games start. Many studies from showed that music have a simulative effect on the brain and body of athletes. This can easily explain why music doesn’t only make working out more pleasant, it also enhances our athletic performance. When listening to music, people are able to hold heavy weights for longer than when they’re standing in silence. They can also complete sprints in shorter time and are even able to reduce their oxygen uptake. So how can this be happening? It is all about distraction, when listening to music, people are more likely to torget now much your legs hurt or how much longer you’ve got to run before you cross the finish line. Also, the synchronicity involved is very important. When your movement is matched with the steady musical pulse, you spend less time and effort on the inefficient slowing down and speeding up that happens when you’re going by your own rhythm. For others, the role of music is to block out any negative thoughts so that athletes can focus only on the race or match. Why are you interested in the topic? What’s your favorite music? What kind of music do you usually listen to? When you want to feel calm? Always have a story Makes me focus more when studying and motivated to do things How to cite Music, Papers

Analysis Landmark Case of Asic v Adler and 4 Ors †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Landmark Case of Asic v Adler and 4 Ors. Answer: ASIC v Adlerand 4 Ors [2002]NSWSC 171 Asic v Adlerand 4 Ors, is a landmark case and requires analysis as there are several directorial duties that are enshrined under the Corporation Act 2001 which are violated by the parties to the case. There was HIH collapse and which was the outcome of very bad corporate governance. Adler, William and Fodera were the three major parties who were involved in the leading case. (The Law Teacher, 2017) Adler - Controls PEE and is the non-executive director of PEE William - In HIH and HIHC, he was the Managing Director. Fodera Finance Director in HIH. The major actions of Adler that has resulted in the violation of the provisions of the Corporation Act 2001 On June 2000, Pacific Eagle Equity Pty Ltd (PEE - Adler is a person who controls PEE and is the non-executive director of PEE) received a payment of $10 million loan (undocumented and unsecured) from HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd (HIHC). Post loan, PEE becomes the trustee of Australian Equities Unit Trust (AEUT). Adler was a major shareholder in HIH through Adler Corporation Limited. The loan which was granted to PEE was later used to HIHCs subscription for $10 million worth of AEUT units. Also, $4 million worth of HIH shares were purchased by PEE (Adler) from the stock market which are later sold at $2 million loss. The main reason for the purchase of shares to built a market image to the investors of HIH that HIH is doing well. Also, PEE purchased unlisted shares in technology and communication companies from Adler Corporation worth $4 million. AEUT gave $2 million to Adler under the trust. (Plessis, Hargovan, Bagaric, 2010) The above actions of Alder resulted that he was in violation of several duties which he must cater being the officer of HIHC and HIH. Decision of the court It was held by the court that Adler must be banned to act as the director for twenty years. William was banned for ten years. Alder was also imposed with a personal fine of $450,000 and William was imposed with a fine of $250,000 and Fodera with a fine of $5000. Adler Co was imposed with a fine of $450,000. Also, a compensation of $7,986,402 was imposed on Adler, Adler Corporation and Williams to pay to HIHC. (Baxt, 2005) Reasons for the decision The court held that all the transactions had taken place without any approval from the board of directors or at the approval of the shareholders of PEE. The HIH investment committee was also not aware of the same nor was the board acquainted with the said facts. The loan which is provided by HIHC to PEE was also without any proper documentation work nor was the loan secured. The main reason for making the loan was a secret affair so that no other directors of HIH were get knowledge of the same and Adler make personal interest from the said transactions. Director of company Adler was the director The Corporation Act 2001, has defines the term director. A director is a person who is placed at the directorial position. Thus, whatsoever name is provided to a person, if he is carrying out all the directorial functions then he are capable to be define as a company director. Thus, an alternate director, de facto director and shadow directors are also considered as the director under section 9 of the Act (Grimaldi v Chameleon Mining NL[2012]). Further, the officers who are the executives of the company at senior positions are also comes within the preview of section 9 of the Act. Every company director must cater his duties adequately so that the interest of the shareholders can be protected. (Davis, 2016) Now, Adler was considered to be director of HIH as per section 9 of the Act. He was also the officer of the wholly-owned HIH subsidiary and there comes within the preview of section 9 of the Act. Even though he is not formally appointed at the position of the director, still, he was at a senior executive post and thus is considered as the director under section 9 of the Act. He was pursuing the role of the director in the subsidiary holding company and he is also the member of HIH investment committee, thus, he has full involvement in the decisions making process of the company and its business which may affect the business wholly or substantially. Now, there are several duties that are violated by Adler. The same are submitted herein below: The major duties that are violated by Alder Alder was in violation of some of the important duties established under the Corporation Act 2001. The same are: Section 180 of the Act The duty deals with the acts of care and diligence. As per section 180, sub section 1, every officer and the director must perform their power and comply with the duties with due care and diligence. The care and diligence must be of standard form and must be equal to what a normal prudent man will deal in the similar situations. The executive directors are the employee of the company which caters their duties on the full time basis. They carry out the day to day management of the company and have high knowledge and special responsibilities. Whereas, the non executive company directors are engaged in part time works and but have regular involvement in the affairs of the company. (Campbell, 2007) Now, this duty of care and diligence was not performed by Adler Adequately. In HIH and HIHC, William was the Managing Director. He was in total violation of section 180 (1) of the Act. This is because no adequate safeguards were provided to HIHC prior sanctioning any loan to PEE. Likewise, Fodera was the Finance Director in HIH. He also violated section 180 (1) as the proposal to sanction $10 million loan to PEE was not discussed with the board of HIH or its investment committee. The duty of care and diligence that was desired from both William and Fodera were not catered by them. They were the executive company directors and the duty must be performed by them adequately. Further, Adler, William and Flora cannot take the defense enshrined under section 180 (1) of the Act which deals with Business judgment Rule (section 180 (2)). As per the rule, if any company officer and director has acted with utmost good faith and for proper purpose and has no material personnel interest in the transaction, then, the duty of care and diligence is not considered to be violated. Now, Adler cannot take the defense) because he is not able to satisfy the requirements of section 180 (2) (b), that is, there is presence of conflict of interest when he takes the decisions to invest $10 million payment from HIHC in PEE. Also, William was not able to provide adequate safeguard to avoid the breach. Also, he was one of the holding major shares in HIH and thus there is material personnel interest when the transaction took place. No evidence was laid down by him which depicts that he was acting in good faith and for proper purpose. Fodera also cannot take the defense because he did not refer the transaction which is to be dealt with PEE to the boards of HIH, nor was the same referred to the investment committee. Section 181 of the Act The duty to act in good faith, in the best interest of the company and for proper purpose. As per section 181 (1) of the act can be considered to be violated even when the director believes that he acting as per the provisions but in reality the same was not the case. The transactions that took place amid HIH, HIHC and PEE were mainly motivated to bring personal interest to Adler. Adler was in violation of section 181 as he had not acted in good faith and in the best interest of the company as the powers and duties that are discharged by him were not Adequate. (Cassidy, 2006) Section 182 of the Act Duty not to misuse the position. No company officer or director must use his position in such a manner so that it results in bringing undue advantage to them and undue loss to the company. In the leading case it was submitted that Adler was in clear violation of section 182 of the Act. He arranged a loan of $10 million which is to be provided to PEE by HIHC. The money was then to be used purchase the shares in HIH on the stock market. The main reason for indulging in such an act is so that the share price of HIH increases and then Adler Corporation will sell the shares of HIH before PEE could sell off their shares in HIH, thereby, making huge profits to Adler Corporation in which Adler has substantial interest. The total act has resulted in causing loss to PEE when it sell of their shares of HIH. The court held that Adler has breached section 182 of the Act by misusing the position (the director of HIH, director of PEE and being the officer of HIHC). His actions have brought substantial gain to Adler Corporation. Further, since Adler was the director in PEE, he mis-utilized his position as he acquired unlisted capitals at cost price from Adler Corporation but he has not sought any separate valuation for the same. If these transactions are considered to be successful then the Adler Corporation and Adler were able to keep out from theses business unviable operations. The court also held that William was also in violation of section 182 of the Corporation Act 2001. He was the director in HIHC and HIH and thus has misused his position to bring advantage to Adler Corporation. He has permitted the loan of $10 million without seeking proper authorization. No approval was sought from the investment committee of HIH prior granting the loan to PEE and which is very essential as per the investment guidelines of HIH. Section 183 of the Act Duty not to misuse the information of the company. Any person, whether director or officer or any employee, of acquired information from the company then no such information should be used which brings gain to themselves or anyone else and loss to the company. The court applied ASIC v Vizard, and it was held by the court that Vizard was the non-executive director of Telstra and he uses the inside information to bring advantage to CTI, Brigham and himself and thus is in violation of section 183 of the Act. Alder is fully aware that the HIH and HIHC were facing problems with cash flows and there is so much risk that ultimately they will fall down. Knowing the fact, Adler still has not revealed his self interest in the transactions to the board of HIH except to Fodera and William. Section 206 A of the Act Duty towards financial assistance. Nno company must financially assist any other person so as to acquire/obtain shares in the same company or in its holding company. However, there are few exceptions, such as, if such assistance is not prejudice to the company or will hamper the company ability to pay its creditors or shareholders (260 A(1)(a)), or if the shareholders approve of the assistance (260B) or if the assistance is exempted or relieved (260C). Now, Adler was controlling PEE. However, he was found to be in contravention of section 206A of the Corporation Act 2001. Adler with the help of HIHC has provided financial assistance to PEE (HIHC was the subsidiary of HIH, a company which is in control of Adler). Thus, Adler has indirectly provided loan from his own company to his own company. The loan which was provided by Adler to PEE was used to purchase shares of HIH on the stock market. These actions of Adler has provided an impression that Alder is helping the decreasing process of HIH by purchasing the shares personally. The court submitted that Adler has no intention to earn gain by reselling the shares of HIH. The main intention was to enhance the share prices of HIH so as to provide advantage to Alder Corporation Limited. This is because when PEE sell off its HIH shares then the same was carried out only when Adler Corporation intends to sell off its HIH shares which has resulted in loss for PEEs investment.So, there is a clear violation of section 260A. Concluding remarks and analysis The most important point that is learned from the given case is that the directors and the companies must make sure that it is necessary that there must be proper corporate governance to protect a company from any kind of improper actions which can be taken by the directors for their own benefits. There is a need to have an adequate check and balances to make sure that the system is not bypassed. References Books/Articles/Journals Baxt, R (2005) Duties and Responsibilities of Directors and Officers, AICD. Cassidy, J (2006) Concise Corporations Law, Federation Press. Campbell, C (2007) International Liability of Corporate Directors [2007] I, Lulu.com. Plessis, J, Hargovan, A and Bagaric, (2010) Principles of Contemporary Corporate Governance, Cambridge University Press. Case laws Asic v Adlerand 4 Ors [2002]NSWSC 171. ASIC v Vizard[2005] Grimaldi v Chameleon Mining NL[2012] FCAFC 6 Online Material Davis, S (2016) Who is liable for company decisions?(online).Available at: file:///C:/Users/mypc/Downloads/Who+is+Liable+for+Company+Decisions+-+SED+-+April+2016.pdf. (Accessed on 17th May, 2017). The Law Teacher (2017) Case summary ASIC v Adler (online). Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/company-law/case-summary-asic-v-adler-law-essays.php. (Accessed on 17th May, 2017).

Alsace essays

Alsace essays Alsace, one of the smallest French provinces (8, 200 km2)(Discover France, notecard #2), is located in the far north-east corner of the country, surrounded by the well-known Foret Noire (Black Forest) and the Vosges mountains. You can find there rich farmland, dense forests, vineyards, towns and villages. Population of Alsace is about 1,649,000(Discover France, notecard #2) . The density of population is 209 people per km2. Like any other French province, Alsace has a big variety of different foods. You may like to try pates de fois gras of Strasbourg and choucroute. Dont forget to appreciate the wonderful taste of porc au deux pommeswhich consists of porc served with potatoes and apples, delicious tarte Alsacienne (fruit- and custard-filled tart), and the original potato salad with sausage, which reveals the German influence on Alsatian cuisine. In case you want to try Alsatian beverages, choose wines, liqueurs, and famed Alsatian beer. Alsace is divided into the departments of Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin, together with its traditional capital Strasbourg, which is a major port on the river Rhine. Strasbourg is not only the capital of Alsace, but also the capital of the German-speaking France. The majority of local announcements are in both languages. Although Strasbourg is a small compact city, it is a modern European economic and administrative centre. It is a fast-developing city and is now home to the European Parliament, the European Court, and the European Commission of Human Rights. Many foreign companies and the French headquarters of international banks are located there. The quality of life is very high in Strasbourg. There are also high employment possibilities for well-educated people. A great number of architectural achievements and museums in Strasbourg represernt the citys formula of combining the old ith the contemporary. For instance, ...

Free Essays on Ready Made Garment (RMG)

VALUE ADDED HUMAN RESOURCE INITIATIVES FOR READY MADE GARMENT(RMG) SECTOR TO COMPETE IN POST-MFA ERA. ABSTRACT: RMG sector contributes 80% of our export earning. This vital sector developed in our country taking the advantages ensured by Multi-fiber agreement (MFA) done in 1974. But as part of the liberalization of trade and open-market economy, World Trade Organization set December 31, 2004 as phase-out of MFA on textile and apparel products. As a result, no quota & no more guaranteed access are available now. Market forces will determine who will survive, sustain. So, to have a competitive edges, RMG producers are trying to integrate ingredients like backward linkage facilities to reduce cost, lead-time, large production capacity to meet requirements of high-volume clients, highly-qualified management team to earn efficient & reliable production and better customer relationship. So it is necessary to have right technology, large investment, smart management and efficient & motivated workforce. Human resource management (HRM), therefore, is getting a heightened aura of importance in RMG sector which actually was not considered important previously. When order was determined by quota, the need for right person for right job in a right working condition was less. But No longer. The data we collected on leading and sound RMG exporters also support this idea. The message is simple: a proactive Human resource department is present and a basic requirement. Propelled by clients requirement, leading RMG firms’ HRM are getting more formalized, transparent and extensive to ensure productivity & quality, social accountability and ethical business practices. The results, as we found out by consulting HR personnel, are proactive HR department and fresh initiatives in areas ranging from recruitment to Human resource audit. Major initiatives includes inclusion of HRD in organizational hierarchy headed by a director/ administration & e... Free Essays on Ready Made Garment (RMG) Free Essays on Ready Made Garment (RMG) VALUE ADDED HUMAN RESOURCE INITIATIVES FOR READY MADE GARMENT(RMG) SECTOR TO COMPETE IN POST-MFA ERA. ABSTRACT: RMG sector contributes 80% of our export earning. This vital sector developed in our country taking the advantages ensured by Multi-fiber agreement (MFA) done in 1974. But as part of the liberalization of trade and open-market economy, World Trade Organization set December 31, 2004 as phase-out of MFA on textile and apparel products. As a result, no quota & no more guaranteed access are available now. Market forces will determine who will survive, sustain. So, to have a competitive edges, RMG producers are trying to integrate ingredients like backward linkage facilities to reduce cost, lead-time, large production capacity to meet requirements of high-volume clients, highly-qualified management team to earn efficient & reliable production and better customer relationship. So it is necessary to have right technology, large investment, smart management and efficient & motivated workforce. Human resource management (HRM), therefore, is getting a heightened aura of importance in RMG sector which actually was not considered important previously. When order was determined by quota, the need for right person for right job in a right working condition was less. But No longer. The data we collected on leading and sound RMG exporters also support this idea. The message is simple: a proactive Human resource department is present and a basic requirement. Propelled by clients requirement, leading RMG firms’ HRM are getting more formalized, transparent and extensive to ensure productivity & quality, social accountability and ethical business practices. The results, as we found out by consulting HR personnel, are proactive HR department and fresh initiatives in areas ranging from recruitment to Human resource audit. Major initiatives includes inclusion of HRD in organizational hierarchy headed by a director/ administration & e...

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 70

Journal - Essay Example Foer concludes by saying that â€Å"Being attentive to the needs of others†¦ is the work of life† (Foer, 2013, p. 3) since attention can freely be given and obtained to prevent death. I liked the article very much and was pleased with Foer perception of technology on modern human values. I saw myself in Foer’s confusion as a human on whether or not to interject into the life of the crying girl or just forget and respect boundaries (Foer, 2013). I also saw myself in the girl’s shoes as she tries to, probably, make up with her mother but avoids a face-to-face conversation with her. in both cases, I imagine the input to human computing needed to come up with the best decision and realizes that modern day humans place more emphasis on speed while forfeiting the intensity of our actions. Consequently, the relationships developed based on speed are a misery since little or no attention is needed to keep in touch regardless of the distance without necessarily requiring immediate response like is the case with answering machines. I agree with Foer that by getting used to saying little, with the help of technology, humanity is tending towards feeling little, and the future does not promise otherwise given technological advancement and adoption in each generation (Foer,

Eassay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Eassay - Essay Example He did this in one of his great works titled â€Å"An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment?’† which was published in the l870s. This era is referred to as the enlightenment era since it was the period in which traditional ethics were being replaced by individualism and reason This paper will focus on the enlightenment philosophy of Emanuel Kant and how it has been applied in various works. Before doing this it is crucial to understand Emanuel Kant’s philosophy on enlightenment thus the paper will carefully examine the philosophy concepts put across by Emanuel Kant on enlightenment. It will then specifically explore on individual identity and free will specifically how they are related with enlightenment. This will be done by using characters in the class material Voltaire’s Candide; Kant’s â€Å"What is Enlightenment?†. By using characters in the material, the paper will stipulate how identity and free will impact the thinking , decision making, and actions of different people by showing how they negatively or positively impact the thinking of characters in the above class material. Kant’s Enlightenment Philosophy Introduction The enlightenment period is considered to have begun in the mid 17th century to the 18th century. The major characteristic of this period was the revolutions in politics, society, philosophy and science. This is where a different approach from that of the medieval times was taken. During this time, philosophies considered to have paved way to the modern western world were put forward. For instance, the French revolution is attributed from enlightenment philosophies and concepts that stressed for the change in social orders and political set ups that were traditional which oppressed the ordinary French citizen. According to Emanuel Kant, Enlightenment is the ability of a person to emerge from a nonage that is imposed by oneself (Kant). The inability of someone to use their own thinking or understanding without influence form others is referred to as nonage. It is considered to be imposed by ourselves since it results from the lack of courage and indecision to use ones reasoning. For instance, in the past countrymen always followed orders and laws set by the monarch despite the fact that these laws and orders were oppressing to the citizens. They refused to reject or act out due to various reasons one of them being the lack of courage to speak out on the wrongs they suffered from such monarchies. Kant stipulated that the reason behind the large number of people living as minors in the society is cowardice and laziness (Kant). By this he meant that people lacked enlightenment since they felt it was more comfortable to live as minors than to stand up and fight for their rights. Kant stipulated that nonage is very dangerous since people get accustomed to it over the years resulting in it being instilled as a way of life hence the difficulty that is presented when one tries to come out of nonage or being enlightened. Emanuel Kant argued that during his time people had not yet reached the enlightened error but were simply in the enlightenment age. This meant that enlightenment was a process that would take a long time since nonage was something that was instilled so deeply in people’s minds that it had become a way of life. He pointed out religion as the most harmful and dangerous form of

European Idea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

European Idea - Essay Example United States had financed the European war effort through the lend lease agreement in which 50.1 billion US Dollars (almost 700 billion dollars at 2007 prices) worth of materiel was dispatched. However at the end of the Second World War, Europe was in no position to repay the mammoth debt. Also the tremendous rise in industrial effort in United States had led to a high level of production capacity whose only possible buyers could be the European states. Thus it was in American vested interests as well to finance the reconstruction of Europe through various instruments available, one of which was the European Recovery Plan or the Marshall Plan. But to American thinkers, the biggest hindrance to the reconstruction of Europe was the traditional strict protectionist trade structure of Europe. American thinkers rightly believed that quick recovery of European Continent could only be possible by the creation of a United Europe on the lines of United States where all the resources availabl e are synergized to achieve a faster reconstruction and growth. However this could not just be credited to United States as the promoter of European Idea as the entire continent was tired of the countless wars and long standing antagonism in the continent. Movements had started all over Europe for integration of Europe into one federal state or state like structure. However the Europeans wanted to stay away from American sphere of influence as well as the iron curtain of Europe and maintain a third European Pole. But the cold war ensured that this non alignment would be increasingly difficult to maintain and the Europe as on the border of expanding Soviet sphere of influence have to choose United States as its reliable partner and accept the American model of governance. The Marshall Plan was the first step in practically forcing the European idea into the real world. As per Marshall Plan, United States agreed to fund the reconstruction effort in post war Europe only on the condition that if the Europe act together and present a mutually agreed reconstruction plan. Indirectly United States dictated the European states to learn to negotiate towards a common European recovery goal rather than the narrow self interest they had hitherto been following. This had a remarkable effect on the integration of future Europe. The Marshall Plan itself and the institutional mechanism established to implement it became the training grounds for the bureaucrats who later on worked in institutional integration of Europe. The success of the plan demonstrated to all and sundry in Europe, the benefits of economic integration. The free trade and non protectionist environment generated due to Marshall Plan ensured continuous two decades of excellent Economic Growth. Thus Ma rshall Plan stands as one towering example of United States's influence in shaping up the European Idea into a practical reality. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) became another fundamental effort by United States to shape up European thought into mutual coexistence in political and defence domains. What Marshal Plan achieved in economic domain was achieved by NATO in political / military domains. Though it can be argued that Marshal Plan started the economic integration process which culminated into one European Economy, while nothing of this sort is visible in military / political

Liberty and Equality in Political Theory

Liberty and Equality in Political Theory DISCUSSING IF LIBERTY AND EQUALITY CAN BE RECONCILED IN POLITICAL THEORY. Liberty and equality are the complex fundamental concepts that exist together as important themes of normative political theory that cannot be studied in isolation but need to be reconciled with other political values as they are the building blocks of knowledge that are often contested. These ideals are concerned with how people ought to collectively live together in a society or in a minimal state which is justified. Johari (2004) asserts that the possession and enjoyment of certain rights make the case of liberty and that their possession and enjoyment by all without any distinction on some artificial ground makes the case of equality.According to Heywood (2004) he agreed that the rights can only be enjoyed only if constraints are placed and that individuals are able to make the rational or moral choices. Bae (2002) regarded liberty and Equality as ideal principles that guide the conduct of man which stipulates that all men have the right to be free and ought to be equal as such l iberty and equality are necessary in the humane society. In a nutshell,Jonari(2004) describes the concept of equality as a concomitant of the principle of liberty where it has been treated by great thinkers as an integral part of their movement of liberty and social transformation. He further defined Liberty as a man`s right to do what he wants for the sake of making the best possible development and on the other hand Hoffman (2009)described Equality as a complex concept and its core idea is that people should be treated in the same way. Oxford dictionary defined equality as the fact of having equal rights, status advantages where equaltreatment for all is provided and further defines liberty as freedom to live as you choose without too many restrictions from government or authority. According to Mills (1977) liberty was meant to be a protection against the tyranny of the political rulers and at the time he developed this theory he acknowledged that individuals can infringe the libe rty of other individuals. This essay seeks to assert, discuss and argue if liberty and equality can be reconciled using the scholarly examples. Liberty as a contested ideal provides the rights with their due enforcement by the state that ensures freedom to a citizen which enables them to get the possible development. The question that is needed to be asked isto what extent does an individual need to have freedom? The old adage said that your liberty ends where my nose begins. This implies the willing of people to accept the difference between Liberty and Licence where by individual have a space of their own to exercise their liberty without abusing or infringing other people’s rights. Heywood (2004) stated that the French Liberal Benjamin distinguished liberty of the Ancients which he meant direct and collective participation in political life and Liberty of the moderns which he referred to independence as in the modern era they are used to measure equal justice as democratic principle. Isaiah Berlin (1969) in his essay on the concept of Liberty identified the positive Liberty and the Negative Liberty which has been u nderstood as being ‘free to’do something and being ‘free from’ something. This negative liberty is based on lack of physical restraints on an individual in the course of accomplishing his desires within the sphere of rights which implies that the role of the state is to prevent infringing ‘natural rights’ of others. This is in line with the Libertarianism view which believed on a society that focus heavilyon rights by maintaining that the most important political value is personal liberty. On the other hand positive liberty states that the requirement for an individual is to have equal opportunity for them to act on their choices as it is argued that it embraces some measures of socio economic equality which has been thought to be achieved through collectiveness.John Christman as cited in Bellamy argued that positive liberty or freedom is concerned with the way desires are formed and that the promotion of positive freedom need not to involve aq uestion of how a person should live.Knight (2011) suggested that when everyone has liberty to pursue their goals without the absence of constraint by others, there will be situations where the rich can satisfy their basic needs without others interfering but the poor often cannot. In that situation the poor would employ all the legitimate mean to secure their basic needs from the surplus of the rich by arguing that negative liberty suggest that the poor not be interfered when taking from the rich what they need to satisfy their basic needs and that does not obligate the rich to do anything but rather from doing something. Narveson as cited in Knight (2011) is aware that we cannot all have full liberty to engage in any behaviour without potential for clashes of liberties but suggests that in a contractarian framework negative liberty is the liberty to be left alone from aggression or coercion. MacCallum (1972) in negative and positive freedom proposed a single value free concept of freedom. He helped to clarify the thoughts about freedom suggesting that the question of`are we free?Is meaningless. As a result, this madesome individuals argue that freedom can be restricted only by physical or legal constraints while other still insist that a lack of material resources and social deprivation may be a cause of unfreedom since freedom suggests the absence of constraints or restrictions. This made Rawls tobelieve that if freedom includes absolute property rights then such freedom will be limited by the egalitarian measures though he was also criticised for including many of the underserving poor as the least advantaged and the idea of maximising the prospects of those who choose to be non-productive does not cohere with our moral sensibilities. Bellamy (2003) believed that the concept of liberty concentrates on the external sphere in which individuals interact as it promote the existence of a sphere of action within the sovereign of an individual to enable her pursue her own projects.The Belgian Political Philosopher Phillipe Van Parijs appealed to equality of resources to justify a citizen’s unconditional basic income which he termed as real freedom where individuals are free to choose various lives they might wish to live though the stance difference with Dworkin is on benefits conditional (Farrelly 2004). This made him to argue that liberal like Rawls and Dworkin are violating a central tenet of liberalism when they make willingness to work a precondition of receiving benefit which is known as liberal doctrine of neutrality where it stated that government should not favour certain conceptions of the good life of others. Subsequently,equality being the most complex concept has many definitions and it is defined as social economic equality which is an idea that all people should be entitled to an equal income and equal access to ways of spending it which at the same time implies social continuity and cohesion which is known as a formal equality (Heywood 2004).An egalitarian conception of justice considers the principle of justice that satisfy social economic equalities where inequalities must attach to offices and positions to all under conditions of fair equality where people who have equal talents must have equal chances to attain desirable positions (ocw. Mit.edu/courses). This made Dworkin to believe that people’s fates are determined by their choices and that this must remain a fundamental insight considering what constitutes a just distribution. Johari(2004) made an emphasis on the claim of the Declaration of Independence that all men are created equal in dignity and rights. We have to ask ourselves a question what it means to treat people asequals. How can this be achieved and possible? The idea of treating people as equals means live equally well and have equally desirable lives though some argued as stated by Mark le bar that institutions ought to be arranged to ensure equality of welfare though socialism believed that if equality is to be justified to justify political institution liberty is quickly extinguished. Farrelly (2004) argued that equality is a bench mark by which other possible distributive arrangements are judged such that an equal distribution of social primary goods is not necessary a good thing. In addition to this Dalton (2011)alludes that equality of opportunity is the slightly different concept that each individual should be given the same chances be it in employment, education and society. As suchthe r ight to equality has been defined as the most fundamental claim a citizen has against government and the right to be held in equal regard.This conforms the liberal equality conception that still has limits to solve inequality by natural contingencies though Gauthier rejected any appeal to the notion of moral equality. Equality like Liberty also has the positive and negative view. Egalitarians believed that resources and goods be equally distributed amongst the individuals (Johari 2004). This made Dworkin as stipulated in Farrelly (2004)to formulate theories known as equality of welfare and equality of resources to be used in distribution equality and thus made the equality of welfare fares well with respect to the principle of equal importance because it requires that the needy receive more resources though this failed to accommodate the principle of responsibility.Johari (2004) stated that the positive equality means the provision of adequate opportunities for all though it does not provide for identical treatment on the other hand negative equality means no discrimination on some artificial ground that it can be made only when the reason behind it is valid. According to the Liberals the most value to them is Liberty as such they cannot harmonise equality since Liberty has an upper hand against equality though they are both used as the principles of justice. Rawls as cited in Bae (2002) regarded Liberty as for classical Liberalism and that equality as an ideology of socialism. These two values needed to be compromised as social inequality can cause social unrest conflict and disorder, so that even Liberty cannot be guaranteed.Like all normative principles the ideals of Liberty and Equality are subjective at heart as they are a matter of opinion where by the notions of justice vary from individual, group and societyDalvies (2011).The tension between equality and liberty as the main cause of crisis of modern society still exists in normative political theory.Nozick as a libertarian argued that Liberty and equality are incompatible because if one is truly committed to the value of freedom then any attempt to enforce through the coercive mea ns of the state,be it egalitarian will violate the freedom of individualsand thus be unjust since his argument is premised on absolute property rights. Rawls principles of justice help to realise the values of liberty and equality where by one of them is Justice as fairness. This implies that individuals have an indefensible claim to a fully adequate scheme of equal basic liberties which is compatible with liberties for allan alternative to utiliarinism. Bellamy (2003) further agreed that the right to equal basic liberties and distributive fairness take priority over maximising general welfare even thoughRawls and Nozickrejected utilitarianism as they believe that a public philosophy that permits the loss of freedom is a deficient theory. He further called for an initial original position which is the starting point of people that can be different due to economic conditions hence creating inequality which contributed to the need of having an equal and fair starting point. Rawls further assumed that people create asocial contract in the original position where there is an agreement to contract the state of nature. Conversely, this made Kant to believe that when a personis acting autonomously the principles of his action are chosen by him as the most adequate possible expression of his nature as a free and equal rational being. As such each person is assumed to be a rational being who seeks to maximise his well-being by being self-interested and self-actualisation and this is because when an individual is maximising the resources they also maximise the minimum value of liberty. Davies (2011)in complementingto that stated that there is need for basic liberties to equally apply to all and that absolute liberty should be restricted to ensure equal liberty.Rawls further said that there is need for justifications of limiting a basic liberty by showing the proposed limit which helps in the protection of basic liberties by restricting the well-off and improve the better-off. In every society equality can exist which implies that it is impossible to distribute social and economic goods to everyone that needs justification for doing that though Rawls believed that all people can obtain a favourable result by inequality(Farrelly 2004). He further stated that in unequal distribution good positions should be opened to all in the system of natural liberty where people can participate and compete freely; as such liberty and equality can be guaranteed.According to Nozick as cited in Farelly (2004) believes that liberty and equality are incompatible values ifby equality one means that some patterned distributive principle should be maintained and established. Certainly because people are rational and selfish they can attain access justice by choosing the safest choices since individuals are mostly concerned with basic liberties, rights and opportunities whilst equality is claimed. According to Rawls the just society is the one that protects the basic liberties and arranges the social economic inequalities so that the greatest benefit of the least advantaged are attached to positions and offices under the conditions of fair equality of opportunity as complimented inFarrely (2004) on the principle of social and economic inequalities.In agreeing to the above statement Nozick rules out the kind of redistribution that Rawls envisions and he defended the minimal state. Nozick as a libertarian holds that a minimal state is the only justified state unlike Rawls attempt to combine considerations of liberty with those of equality. Bae (2002) further stated that in the capitalist approach the relationship between equality and Liberty is not harmonised because the continuous accumulation of capital of ‘haves’ cannot be limited to guarantee equality of ‘have nots’ and because of that in a capitalist society economic equality is believed to be inev itable and need not to be just. From a common sense perspective, it seems difficult to reach the values of equality and liberty at the same time, because people think that the principles of equality and liberty are much opposed to each other and they require one another because the notions are regarded to have incompatible characters Bae (2002). It is easy to see the outcome equalisation of equality and liberty as the two conflicts. As such equality tends to make up for individual deficiencies with external help. Libertarians claim that this impedes the exercise of liberty and that certainly from the liberal perspective equality conflicts with liberty. Davies (2011) agreed that the concepts are not as simple as the liberals assume such that liberty stands to simply mean freedom to do whatever one wants to do, just as equality is not also taken to simply mean a total levelling or uniformity of treatment and for that we cannot just say that equality and liberty are incompatible or irreconcilable though they are often at tension. More over equality and liberty are the values that correspond to individual claims and problems. To answer the demand of claims we should consider the values of equality and liberty. This we can say that basic liberties have an absolute weight in regard to other values as such liberty is given a priority over other primary social goods. Why liberty does then takes priority over equality. This is like that because the right to liberty is the necessary condition for the gain of social cooperation. The tension between equality and liberty occurs not by itself but by the arguments philosophical and moral conception of the good as well as the conflicts of social economic interests (Farrelly 2004). Rawls does not concede the egalitarian position a she claims he supports democratic equality thussome people believe that Rawls theory can be compatible with socialism and capitalism. However the discussions of Liberty and Equality have proved to be complex ideals, values and notions as their relationship is also complex because their reconciliation will depend on both the negative and their positive view depending on whose view be it the egalitarian and Libertarian point view. As such the negative view is that liberty and Equality are incompatible whilst the negative view takes liberty and equality as compatible. They are still thought to be in tension because to achieve and maintain equal wealth amongst citizens seem to require violations on liberty and that maintaining of equality of wealth will also require the redistribution of resource.This essay because of the complexibility of the terms it has observed that the notions can reconcile depending on the values believed as for the libertarians they can be compatible and for the libertarian view cannot reconcile. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bae Young soon (2002) Balancing Equality and Liberty in Rawls Theory of Justice Masters Thesis Univesity of tennesse.http//trace tennesse.edu Accessed on 19th May 2014. Bellany R. Mason A. (2003) Political Concepts Manchester University Press UK Berlin I. (1969) Four essays on Liberty: two concepts of Liberty, New york Oxford University Press. Davies L. Dalton M (2011) Entry for Lloyds prize (http// ocw.mit.edu./courses Farrelly C (2004) An Introduction To Contemporary Political Theory Sage Publications London Heywood A. (2004) An Introduction to Political Theory 3rd Edition Palgrave Macmillan Hoffman J. and Paul Graham (2009) Introduction to Political Theory 2ndEdition Pearson Johari J.C (2004) Principles of Modern Political Science New Delhi; Sterling Publisher Knight K.C (2011) Review of NarvesonStebas Are Liberty Equality Compartible Libertarian papers (libertarian papers. Org.) Mill J.S (1977) On liberty. Ed Illinois: Harlan Davidson, Inc 1

Balboa, a Spanish conqueror and explorer :: History

Balboa, a Spanish conqueror and explorer. Vasco Nuà ±ez de Balboa, a Spanish conqueror and explorer, was the first to see the coast of the Pacific Ocean. He saw the ocean in September of 1513, from the top of a mountain of what is now Panama. On September 29, 1523, Balboa claimed it and all its shores for Spain. His findings opened Spanish explorations and conquests along the western coast of South America began. The Spanish called the ocean the South Sea because it lay south of the isthmus of Panama. In 1520 a Portuguese explorer named Ferdinand Magellan sailed through it and named it the Pacific, meaning peaceful, which until this day the name remains the same. Balboa ´s early life was a normal one. He was born in Jerez de los Caballeros, Spain. His father, whom we know little about, did not have influence or wealth. When he was young, Vasco served in the household of a rich nobleman in Moguer, one of Spain’s main ports. After Christopher Columbus ´ voyage in 1492, more sailors were taken to the New World, and many sailor stories could be heard throughout Spain about the new lands across the ocean. The opportunities attracted Balboa, who in 1501 joined a Spanish voyage to South America. They explored the north coast of what is now Colombia. There were not enough people to attempt a settlement. In 1502 they sailed to the Hispanola, the main Spanish base in America. Vasco had a very rough time making a living on the island. For a time he even raised pigs there. Balboa ´s rise to fame was one that happened little by little. In 1509, the first expedition to colonize the mainland of South America left Hispanola. Balboa wanted to join this expedition, but he had fallen heavily into debt, and he was prevented from leaving Hispanola. On the mainland, the Spaniards established the settlement of San Sebastian along the eastern coast of Uraba. In 1510, Vasco stowed away on a ship that carried some supplies and new settlers to the colony. When they reached the mainland, they met some of the San Sebastian settlers who had abandoned the settlement because they lacked food and the Indians were very dangerous there. The two groups united and went back to San Sebastian. Balboa, who had more experience on the continent than the rest, suggested moving to the western side of the gulf.